ECM-CFS

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Manufacturer: Avalue

Top Layer Soldered Socket
Intel® Core™/Pentium®/Celeron® rPGA Processor
Intel® Q370/H310 Express Chipset
Intel® UHD Graphics 630/610
Single DRAM Socket, Max. Up to 32GB DDR4 2666MHz
Triple Display (Dual HDMI, LVDS)
DC in +12V

Product Description

The Avalue ECM-CFS is a 3.5-inch Single Board Computer designed for industrial and embedded applications. It integrates 8th/9th Gen Intel® Core™ i7/i5/i3, Pentium®, and Celeron® processors, supporting up to 32GB DDR4 2666MHz SO-DIMM memory.

Key features include triple display outputs (2 x HDMI, 1 x LVDS), dual Gigabit LAN ports, multiple USB ports (4 x USB 3.1, 2 x USB 2.0), serial interfaces, GPIOs, and expansion options through mSATA and Mini PCIe slots.

With a compact form factor of 146mm x 101mm and support for Windows 10 and Linux operating systems, the ECM-CFS offers a robust solution for space-constrained environments.

Technical Specifications

System Information

Processor

Intel® LGA1151 Socket supports

Intel® Core™ i7-8700T Processor (12M Cache, up to 4.00 GHz)

Intel® Core™ i5-8500T Processor (9M Cache, up to 3.50 GHz)

Intel® Core™ i3-8100T Processor (6M Cache, 3.10 GHz)

Intel® Pentium® Gold G5400T Processor (4M Cache, 3.10 GHz)

Intel® Celeron® G4900T Processor (2M Cache, 2.90 GHz)

Intel® Core™ i7-9700TE Processor (12M Cache, up to 3.80 GHz)

Intel® Core™ i5-9500TE Processor (9M Cache, up to 3.60 GHz)

Intel® Core™ i3-9100TE Processor (6M Cache, up to 3.20 GHz)

Platform Controller Hub

Intel® Q370 Chipset

Intel® H310 Chipset

System Memory

1 x 260-Pin DDR4 2400/2666MHz SO-DIMM Socket, Supports Up to 32GB Max.

I/O Chipset

EC iTE IT8528E

Watchdog Timer

H/W Reset, 1sec. ~ 65535sec and 1sec. or 1min./step

BIOS

AMI BIOS, 256Mbit SPI Flash ROM

H/W Status Monitor

Monitoring System Temperature, Voltage and FAN Status with Auto Throttling Control

TPM

fTPM 2.0

Board

3.5"

Storage

1 x mSATA

2 x SATA III

Display

Multiple Display

Q370 Support Triple Display

H310 Only Support Dual Display:LVDS+HDMI1(Default LVDS enable)or HDMI1+HDMI2(LVDS Disabled)

Graphic Chipset

Intel® UHD Graphics 630 (i7-8700T,i7-9700TE, i5-8500T,i5-9500TE, i3-8100T,i3-9100TE)

Intel® UHD Graphics 610 (Pentium G5400T, Celeron G4900T)

Spec. & Resolution

Dual HDMI 1.4: Max. Resolution 4096 x 2304@30Hz

LVDS: Max. Resolution 1920 x 1080@60Hz

LVDS

1 x LVDS: 1920 x 1080 Dual channel 18/24-bits LVDS

Expansion

1 x Mini PCIe (mSATA)

(Q370 w/PCIe/SATA/USB 2.0)

(H310 w/SATA/USB 2.0)

Audio

Audio Codec

Realtek ALC888S HD Audio Decoding Controller

Audio Interface

Line-in, Mic-in, Line-out

Ethernet

LAN Chipset

1 x Intel® I210AT

1 x Intel® I219LM

Ethernet Interface

10/100/1000 Base-Tx GbE compatible

LAN Port

2 x RJ-45

Power Requirement

Power Mode

AT/ATX (Default Setting: AT)

Software Support

OS

Windows 10, Linux

Certification

Certification Information

CE, FCC, RoHS Compliant

I/O

USB

4 x USB 3.1 (w/Q370 Gen2, w/H310 Gen1)

2 x USB 2.0

COM Port

2 x RS-232

SATA

2 x SATA III

DIO

1 x 8-bit GPIO

MIO

1 x LPC

1 x SPI

Mechanical & Environmental

Operating Temp.

0°C ~ 60°C (32°F ~ 140°F), with 0.2m/s Air Flow

Storage Temp.

-40°C ~ 75°C (-40°F ~ 167°F)

Dimension (L x W)

5.75" x 4.13" (146mm x 101mm)

Weight

0.44lbs (0.2kg)

Operating Humidity

40°C @ 95% Relative Humidity, Non-condensing

Power Requirement

DC in +12V

Ordering Information

ECM-CFS-Q37-B2R

3.5 Q370 micro module w/CPU socket/B2

ECM-CFS-H31-B2R

3.5 H310 micro module w/CPU socket/B2

8th9th Generation Processor:

ACC-CPU-9700TER

Intel Core i7-9700TE 1.8GHz Processor(12M Cache, up to 3.80 GHz)

ACC-CPU-9500TER

Intel Core i5-9500TE 2.2GHz Processor(9M Cache, up to 3.60 GHz)

ACC-CPU-9100TER

Intel Core i3-9100TE 2.2GHz Processor(6M Cache, up to 3.20 GHz)

ACC-CPU-8700TR

Intel® Core™ i7-8700T Processor (12M Cache, up to 4.00 GHz)

ACC-CPU-8500TR

Intel® Core™ i5-8500T Processor (9M Cache, up to 3.50 GHz)

ACC-CPU-8100TR

Intel® Core™ i3-8100T Processor (6M Cache, 3.10 GHz)

ACC-CPU-G5400TR

Intel® Pentium® Gold G5400T Processor (4M Cache, 3.10 GHz)

ACC-CPU-G4900TR

Intel® Celeron® G4900T Processor (2M Cache, 2.90 GHz)

What is ECM-CFS?

The ECM-CFS is a industrial & embedded motherboard manufactured by Avalue, designed specifically for 3.5inch-sbc applications. The Avalue ECM-CFS is a 3.5-inch Single Board Computer designed for industrial and embedded applications. It integrates 8th/9th Gen Intel® Core™ i7/i5/i3, Pentium®, and Celeron® processors, supporting up to 32GB DDR4 2666MHz SO-DIMM memory. Key features include triple display outputs (2 x HDMI, 1 x LVDS), dual Gigabit LAN ports, multiple USB ports (4 x USB 3.1, 2 x USB 2.0), serial interfaces, GPIOs, and expansion options through mSATA and Mini PCIe slots. With a compact form factor of 146mm x 101mm and support for Windows 10 and Linux operating systems, the ECM-CFS offers a robust solution for space-constrained environments.

Key Features & Benefits

Top Layer Soldered Socket
Intel® Core™/Pentium®/Celeron® rPGA Processor
Intel® Q370/H310 Express Chipset
Intel® UHD Graphics 630/610
Single DRAM Socket, Max. Up to 32GB DDR4 2666MHz
Triple Display (Dual HDMI, LVDS)
DC in +12V

Applications & Use Cases

The ECM-CFS is ideal for various industrial automation applications:

DC-powered industrial installations and mobile applications
High-performance computing and data processing tasks
Memory-intensive applications and multitasking
Visual monitoring and data display systems
Custom industrial computing solutions
Industrial and embedded applications
Industrial automation platforms
Embedded system development

Frequently Asked Questions

The Avalue ECM-CFS features 8th/9th Gen Intel® Core™ i7/i5/i3, Pentium®, and Celeron® processors in an LGA1151 socket, Intel® Q370/H310 chipsets, 1x DDR4 2400/2666MHz SO-DIMM socket supporting up to 32GB, triple display support via dual HDMI and LVDS (with Q370 chipset), dual Gigabit LAN ports (Intel® I210AT and I219LM), expansion via mSATA/Mini PCIe, multiple USB ports (4x USB 3.1, 2x USB 2.0), 2 COM ports (RS-232), and operates with +12V DC input in a compact 146mm x 101mm form factor.

The ECM-CFS offers two chipset options with significant differences: The Q370 chipset supports triple independent displays (dual HDMI + LVDS), offers USB 3.1 Gen2 ports, and provides PCIe functionality through the Mini PCIe (mSATA) slot. In contrast, the H310 chipset only supports dual displays (either LVDS+HDMI1 or HDMI1+HDMI2, with LVDS disabled in the latter configuration), provides USB 3.1 Gen1 ports (slower than Gen2), and limits the Mini PCIe slot to SATA/USB 2.0 signals without PCIe support. These differences make the Q370 version more suitable for applications requiring advanced display capabilities and faster I/O performance.

The ECM-CFS supports a wide range of 8th and 9th Gen Intel processors through its LGA1151 socket: from 9th Gen, it supports Core i7-9700TE (8-core, up to 3.8GHz), Core i5-9500TE (6-core, up to 3.6GHz), and Core i3-9100TE (4-core, up to 3.2GHz); from 8th Gen, it supports Core i7-8700T (6-core, up to 4.0GHz), Core i5-8500T (6-core, up to 3.5GHz), Core i3-8100T (4-core, 3.1GHz), Pentium Gold G5400T (2-core, 3.1GHz), and Celeron G4900T (2-core, 2.9GHz). This processor flexibility allows customers to select the appropriate performance level based on their application requirements.

The display capabilities of the ECM-CFS depend on the chipset variant: with the Q370 chipset, it supports triple independent displays through dual HDMI 1.4 ports (up to 4096x2304@30Hz each) and one LVDS interface (up to 1920x1080@60Hz with dual channel 18/24-bits). With the H310 chipset, only dual display operation is supported, either as LVDS+HDMI1 (with LVDS enabled by default) or HDMI1+HDMI2 (requiring LVDS to be disabled). The integrated Intel® UHD Graphics 630/610 (depending on processor) provides the graphical processing power for these displays.

The ECM-CFS offers multiple expansion and storage options: one Mini PCIe slot (which can function as mSATA) with signal options depending on chipset (Q370 provides PCIe/SATA/USB 2.0, while H310 offers only SATA/USB 2.0); two SATA III interfaces for connecting standard SATA storage devices; LPC and SPI interfaces for legacy and specialized expansion needs; and 8-bit GPIO for low-level device control. These options provide flexibility for adding storage, connectivity, or custom expansion capabilities based on application requirements.

3.5-inch SBCs (Single Board Computers) are compact embedded computers measuring approximately 146mm x 101mm (5.75" x 4"). Their versatile form factor makes them ideal for applications requiring a balance of performance, I/O options, and size constraints, including industrial automation, IoT gateways, edge computing, digital signage, medical devices, transportation systems, robotics, and industrial control systems. These boards offer significant processing capabilities, multiple I/O options, and industrial-grade reliability for demanding environments.

3.5-inch SBCs offer several advantages including: a balanced form factor between size and functionality (smaller than Mini-ITX but with more features than smaller form factors); rich I/O options without requiring expansion cards; better thermal management than smaller boards due to larger surface area; good performance-to-size ratio; flexibility with both soldered and socketed CPU options depending on model; simplified integration into mid-sized enclosures; good scalability for industrial applications; and long lifecycle support typical of industrial-grade components.

Different Intel processor generations provide varied capabilities to 3.5-inch SBCs: newer generations (Meteor Lake, Raptor Lake, Alder Lake) offer hybrid architecture with enhanced multi-core performance, AI acceleration, and support for DDR5 memory; mid-range options (Elkhart Lake) balance performance and power efficiency for IoT and edge applications; while entry-level processors (Atom series) optimize for low power consumption and extended temperature ranges. The choice between processor generations involves balancing processing requirements, power constraints, thermal considerations, and specific features needed (like AI acceleration, TSN support, or extended lifecycle) for the target application.

When selecting a 3.5-inch SBC for industrial applications, consider: processing requirements for your workload; memory and storage configurations; specific I/O interface requirements (COM ports, USB, display outputs); networking needs (number of ports, speed, reliability); temperature operating range for the deployment environment; power constraints; expansion capabilities through M.2 or other slots; long-term availability guarantees; operating system support and driver availability; ruggedness including shock and vibration resistance; certifications required for your industry; and total cost of ownership including maintenance and support.

For cooling 3.5-inch SBCs in enclosed systems: ensure at least 0.5 m/s airflow as specified in thermal requirements; use conduction cooling with thermal pads connecting the processor to the enclosure acting as a heat sink; implement passive cooling solutions like aluminum enclosures with external fins to increase surface area; maintain adequate clearance around heat-generating components; arrange components to create a natural convection path; position the board away from other heat sources; implement thermal monitoring through the hardware monitoring features; and for extreme environments, use specialized cooling techniques like heat pipes or forced air cooling while maintaining the board's environmental ratings.

For 3.5-inch SBCs, power considerations include: providing stable DC input within the specified voltage range (typically 9-36V) with proper regulation and adequate current capacity; understanding the difference between AT and ATX power modes (with AT being the default for most industrial applications); implementing proper power sequencing during boot and shutdown; adding surge protection for industrial environments; considering power filtering to eliminate electrical noise; implementing brownout protection; calculating total power budget including peripherals; planning for power management; using high-quality power connectors; and potentially implementing backup power solutions for critical applications requiring high availability.

To expand 3.5-inch SBC functionality: utilize M.2 slots for adding WiFi/Bluetooth, cellular connectivity, or high-speed storage; leverage multiple display outputs for multi-screen applications; use USB expansion for additional peripherals; implement I2C, SPI, or GPIO-based sensor networks; utilize the multiple Ethernet ports for network segregation or redundancy; develop custom carrier boards for application-specific needs; implement software-based capabilities through virtualization if supported by the processor; utilize COM port expansion if more serial interfaces are needed; and consider network-based resources for functions that cannot be implemented locally.

Common 3.5-inch SBC performance bottlenecks include: thermal limitations (addressed through proper cooling solutions); memory bandwidth constraints (mitigated by utilizing the fastest supported memory, like DDR5); storage I/O (improved by using NVMe over PCIe rather than SATA); network congestion (overcome by using 2.5G interfaces and implementing proper network design); USB bus saturation (resolved by distributing devices across controllers and using USB 3.2 for high-bandwidth devices); processor limitations in multi-threaded workloads (addressed through workload optimization); and display performance with multiple screens (managed by understanding the display bandwidth limitations of each interface).

For mounting 3.5-inch SBCs: use the four corner mounting holes with appropriate standoffs (typically M3); maintain minimum clearances specified in the manual, especially above heat-generating components; ensure proper thermal contact if using conduction cooling; consider orientation effects on natural convection cooling; use vibration-resistant fasteners with thread-locking compound for applications with vibration; implement strain relief for all cables connected to the board; avoid mounting near sources of electro-magnetic interference; ensure accessibility for maintenance if needed; and verify that the enclosure's thermal design is compatible with the board's cooling requirements and airflow specifications.

When handling 3.5-inch SBCs: always use proper ESD protection including wrist straps and ESD mats; hold the board by its edges to avoid touching components or contacts; avoid flexing the PCB during installation; ensure power is off when connecting/disconnecting components; use appropriate torque when securing mounting screws (typically 0.5-0.7 Nm); apply thermal compounds correctly if required for thermal management; connect cables with proper orientation and avoid forcing connectors; ensure all expansion cards and memory modules are properly seated; avoid exposing the board to moisture or contaminants; and follow proper packaging procedures for transportation to prevent physical damage.

When connecting peripherals to 3.5-inch SBCs: use high-quality, properly shielded cables to minimize EMI/RFI; implement strain relief to prevent connector damage; connect power supplies before connecting signal cables; use locking connectors where available for industrial applications; avoid exceeding the maximum cable lengths specified for each interface; balance loads across multiple USB ports rather than concentrating on one port; verify peripheral power requirements against available supply; properly configure serial port parameters (baud rate, parity, etc.) before connecting serial devices; test peripherals individually before connecting multiple devices; and label all connections for easier maintenance.

For OS setup on 3.5-inch SBCs: obtain the manufacturer-recommended OS image or validated distribution for your specific model; configure BIOS/UEFI settings appropriately before installation, paying attention to boot order and storage controller modes; during installation, optimize partition layouts considering available storage; install essential drivers provided by the manufacturer, particularly chipset, network, and display drivers; disable unnecessary services to reduce resource usage; configure appropriate power management settings based on your application needs; implement a backup strategy for the system image; establish a procedure for OS updates that includes proper testing in a non-production environment first; and document the entire configuration process for future reference.

If a 3.5-inch SBC fails to power on: verify power supply voltage is within specified range (typically 9-36V DC) and current capability (typically 3-5A minimum); check for reverse polarity connection which can damage the board; examine power cables for damage or loose connections; inspect the board for physical damage or burnt components; test with a known-good power supply; verify that the board is configured for the correct power mode (AT or ATX as specified in the documentation); check any power switches or jumpers; measure voltage at test points if available; inspect for short circuits or improperly seated components; and check status LEDs for error codes if present.

For display output issues: check cable connections and integrity; verify monitor power and input selection; confirm the monitor supports the resolution being used; try alternative display interfaces if available (switch between DisplayPort, HDMI, or LVDS/eDP); update display drivers; reset BIOS/UEFI display settings to defaults; test with a known-working display; check BIOS settings for primary display selection; verify multi-display configuration is properly set up; inspect system logs for graphics initialization errors; ensure correct display output is enabled in BIOS if multiple are available; try booting in safe mode; and for persistent issues, try reinstalling graphics drivers or updating the BIOS.

Common network issues include: physical connection problems (check cables and connectors); driver-related issues (update or reinstall network drivers); incorrect IP configuration (verify static/DHCP settings); firewall or security software blocking communication; conflicting IP addresses on the network; switch or router configuration issues; network interface hardware failure; incorrect gateway or DNS settings; specific protocol not enabled or configured; packet filtering rules blocking traffic; VLAN configuration mismatches; and network congestion or bandwidth limitations. Systematic troubleshooting should include link status verification, ping tests to various targets, checking system logs, and testing with alternative cables and network equipment.

For M.2 device issues: verify the card is properly inserted and secured; check that the M.2 card type matches the slot (Key-B, Key-E, Key-M, etc.); confirm the BIOS recognizes the device during POST; verify BIOS storage controller settings (NVMe, SATA, or PCIe mode); update BIOS to the latest version that may include improved device compatibility; check for driver requirements for the specific device; test the M.2 device in another system if possible; verify power management settings aren't affecting device operation; check thermal conditions as M.2 devices can throttle or fail under excessive heat; and for storage devices, run diagnostic tools to verify device health.

Product Features

Product Description

Technical Specifications

System Information

Processor

Platform Controller Hub

System Memory

I/O Chipset

Watchdog Timer

BIOS

H/W Status Monitor

TPM

Board

Storage

Storage

Display

Multiple Display

Graphic Chipset

Spec. & Resolution

LVDS

Expansion

Expansion

Audio

Audio Codec

Audio Interface

Ethernet

LAN Chipset

Ethernet Interface

LAN Port

Power Requirement

Power Mode

Software Support

OS

Certification

Certification Information

I/O

USB

COM Port

SATA

DIO

MIO

Mechanical & Environmental

Operating Temp.

Storage Temp.

Dimension (L x W)

Weight

Operating Humidity

Power Requirement

Ordering Information

Ordering Information

What is ECM-CFS?

Key Features & Benefits

Applications & Use Cases

Frequently Asked Questions